Happy Birthday, Annie

Annie Merner Pfeiffer is a name that is familiar to us on the campus of West Virginia Wesleyan College. It is the name on our library.  When people notice that the library is named for her, they assume that she might have been a librarian here or maybe a faculty member. The truth is that Annie Merner Pfeiffer never set foot on the campus.

So why name a building after her? Especially one so central to the educational mission of the school?


Annie Merner Pfeiffer

Born on September 23, 1860 (159 years ago on the day I am writing this) in New Hamburg, Ontario, Canada, Annie Merner was educated in the public schools of Ontario. At the age of 22, she married Henry Pfeiffer.

Henry, born in Lewiston, Pennsylvania in 1857, moved with his family to Cedar Falls, Iowa when he was young. He worked in the retail drug business early in his career before moving to St. Louis, Missouri for a position in the drug manufacturing business. He founded the Pfeiffer Chemical Company in St. Louis in 1901 and in 1908 purchased William R. Warner & Company in Philadelphia.

According to his obituary in the New York Times (April 14, 1939):

Under his direction the Warner company, which had been founded in 1851, became oneof the leading manufacturers of drugs, pharmaceuticals and chemicals used in the drug trade. The company now maintains factories in New York and St. Louis and in fifteen foreign countries.

Philanthropy

Annie and Henry had no children of their own, and subscribed to the philosophy of Andrew Carnegie’s Gospel of Wealth,” written in 1889, which said that those who were wealthy had an obligation to use that wealth to help others.

Like many of those who amassed great wealth in the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Pfeiffers wanted to use their wealth to endow institutions that would build a strong and educated society – places like colleges,universities, and libraries.

Recipients of funds from Henry and Annie Merner Pfeiffer for colleges and universities, both in the United States and abroad, included:

  • Colegio Ward (Buenos Aires)
  • Yenching University (Peiping, China)
  • Ewha College (Seoul, Korea)
  • Albright College (Reading, PA)
  • Bennett College (Greensboro, NC)
  • Cornell College (Mount Vernon, IA)
  • North Central College (Naperville, IL)
  • Ohio Wesleyan University (Delaware, OH)
  • Syracuse University (Syracuse, NY)
  • Baldwin-Wallace College (Berea, OH)
  • Pfeiffer Junior College (Misenheimer, NC)
  • West Virginia Wesleyan College (Buckhannon, WV)
  • Tennessee Wesleyan University (Athens, TN)

This list is not complete. The thing that they had in common were connections to the Methodist Episcopal Church and the fact that they were private liberal arts schools. There were many others, and also scholarships for the students as well.

Annie Merner Pfeiffer was also a Member of the board for the New York Deaconess Association and Methodist Church Home.  The purpose of this institution was to prepare women for all branches of home and foreign missionary work.


Henry died in 1939, and a foundation was set up to continue the work that they had started. President Broyles had been talking with Annie Merner Pfeiffer in regards to a gift for our much-needed library. He died suddenly on September 29, 1945, but the day that his successor, Dr. William Scarborough, was elected by the Board of Trustees one of his first official acts was to announce that she had committed to a gift of $100,000 for the library – with two conditions.

To read this issue, click here.

We read in Kenneth Plummer’s book, A History of West Virginia Wesleyan College, that:

(1) funds were to be made available when construction of the building commenced

(2) at least two other buildings of equal cost were to be constructed at the same time. [Note: this turned out to be L.L. Loar Memorial Hall of Music and Fine Arts and Fleming Hall]

In her will, Mrs. Pfeiffer also left a substantial amount of money to the Methodist General Board of Education for distribution at its discretion. Upon recommendation of Dr. John O. Gross, secretary of the board, Wesleyan was given subsequently an additional $50,000 for the library fund.

As one who has lived in that building for many years (first as a Library Science major, then as a staff member, and as Director of Library Services for a decade), I would like to thank Annie Merner Pfeiffer for her generosity which has had a deep impact on my life.

Happy Birthday, Annie Merner Pfeiffer! And Thank You.